Glossary term

Spelling

Spelling is a 0–2 writing trait on Write Essay and Summarize Spoken Text, and the whole basis of the word-level marks on Write From Dictation and Listening Fill in the Blanks, where a correct word misspelled scores nothing. In PTE Academic a single spelling error already costs a mark; PTE Core allows a little more.

In plain language

One spelling error in an Academic essay or summary is a lost mark, two is the whole trait. On dictation and listening blanks, every misspelled word is a lost point. Check spelling before anything else in the final minutes.

Where you meet it

Not shown separately on the official report. It feeds the Writing score through the essay and Summarize Spoken Text, and through Write From Dictation and Listening Fill in the Blanks it feeds Listening and Writing at once.

Two kinds of spelling mark

On the essay and the spoken-text summary, Spelling is a trait with its own scale, and in Academic that scale is unforgiving: correct throughout is 2, one error is 1, more than one is 0. Core is gentler, allowing one error for the full 2 on Summarize Spoken Text and two on Write Email.

On Write From Dictation and Listening Fill in the Blanks there is no trait. Each word is a point, and the point requires the word to be spelled correctly. A ten-word dictation sentence with two misspellings is eight points. Because both tasks feed two skills, a misspelling there costs on Listening and Writing together.

Protecting the mark

Spelling is the one trait with a perfect fix: read every word once, for spelling only, before Next. On the essay that takes two minutes; on a dictation sentence it takes ten seconds. Do it before checking grammar, because a spelling error is a certain deduction and a grammar slip may not be.

Most learners have a personal list of ten to twenty words that account for nearly all their errors, usually doubled consonants, silent letters and academic nouns. Keep the list, read it before each practice session, and the errors stop recurring. Where a technical term from a recording is uncertain, use the general word instead; “tiny particles” is a paraphrase, a mangled “nuclei” is an error.

The numbers that matter

Write Essay and Summarize Spoken Text (Academic)2 correct spelling; 1 one error; 0 more than one
Summarize Spoken Text (Core)2 one error; 1 two or three; 0 more than three
Write Email (Core)2 at most two spelling or typing errors; 1 three or four; 0 numerous
Write From Dictation1 point per correct word spelled correctly; 0 per misspelled word
Listening Fill in the Blanks1 point per word spelled correctly
Spelling conventionAny standard variety accepted, used consistently

Worked example

One word in an otherwise clean Academic summary

“…while Microsoft has had one of the highest profile cases of bullying market dominence.” Fifty-five words, Content 4, Grammar 2, Vocabulary 2, and Spelling 1 for “dominence”. A second slip anywhere in the summary would take Spelling to 0.

What it shows: The trait is binary in practice: check, or lose it.

Frequently asked questions

Does PTE accept British and American spelling?

Yes, and other standard varieties. The requirement is consistency within a response; switching between “colour” and “color” in one essay counts as an error.

Do typing errors count as spelling errors?

Yes. The scorer sees the word as typed. The PTE Core descriptors say “spelling/typing errors” explicitly, and Academic treats them the same way.

Is spelling checked in Summarize Written Text?

Summarize Written Text has no separate Spelling trait; its traits are Content, Form, Grammar and Vocabulary. A misspelled word there can still be marked as a vocabulary or grammar error if it changes the word.