Exam pattern

PTE Academic test format — section timing, question types, and scoring

Get a complete map of the PTE Academic test format — section timing, question types, number of tasks, and scoring models in one place.

PTE Academic section map

Each section has a fixed order, distinct timing, and a known mix of task types. Use this map to plan your time across a full attempt.

Feature
Section time
Question types
Scoring
Speaking & Writing
Section time
76—84 minutes
Question types
9 question types — Read Aloud, Describe Image, Summarise Written Text, Essay, and more
Scoring
Mostly partial credit; the Essay is scored on 7 traits such as content, form, grammar, and spelling
Reading
Section time
29—30 minutes
Question types
5 question types — multiple choice, re-order paragraphs, and fill in the blanks
Scoring
Partial credit on most tasks, with negative marking on multiple choice (multiple answers)
Listening
Section time
31—39 minutes
Question types
8 question types — Summarise Spoken Text, Write from Dictation, and more
Scoring
Audio plays once; partial credit on most tasks

Key takeaways

Computer-based, single sitting ~2-hour exam with fixed section order: Speaking & Writing → Reading → Listening
Speaking & Writing: 76—84 min, 9 scored question types plus unscored Personal Introduction
Reading: 29—30 min self-paced, 5 question types including integrated Reading & Writing task
Listening: 31—39 min, 8 question types, single-play audio, partial credit on most tasks
No going back — once you leave a question or section, answers are final

Speaking & Writing

76 to 84 minutes

The Speaking & Writing section runs 76—84 minutes and is the longest part of the exam. It opens with an unscored Personal Introduction (25s prep + 30s record) that helps you settle into the test interface. The scored tasks that follow assess your ability to speak clearly, comprehend spoken prompts, and write concisely under time pressure.

  • Personal Introductionunscored warm-up (25s prep, 30s record)
  • Read Aloudread a text up to 60 words aloud (30—40s prep, no fixed answer time)
  • Repeat Sentencelisten to a 3—9s sentence and repeat it exactly (15s to answer)
  • Describe Imagedescribe an image in detail (25s prep, 40s to answer)
  • Re-tell Lecturelisten to a lecture up to 90s, then summarise aloud (10s prep, 40s to answer)
  • Answer Short Questionanswer a 3—9s prompt in one or a few words (10s to answer)
  • Summarise Written Textsummarise a passage up to 300 words in one sentence of up to 75 words (10 min)
  • Essaywrite a 200—300 word argumentative essay (20 min)

Reading

29 to 30 minutes

The Reading section lasts 29—30 minutes. All tasks are self-paced within the section — there are no per-question countdown timers, so you decide how long to spend on each item. One task type (Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks) is integrated, contributing to both Reading and Writing scores.

  • Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks (dropdown)choose the correct word from a dropdown for each gap in a text up to 350 words (5—6 tasks)
  • Multiple Choice, Multiple Answerselect all correct answers after reading a passage up to 300 words (2—3 tasks, negative marking applies)
  • Re-order Paragraphsarrange shuffled text boxes into the correct sequence (2—3 tasks, partial credit)
  • Reading: Fill in the Blanks (drag & drop)drag words from a bank into gaps in a text up to 80 words; more words than gaps (4—5 tasks, partial credit)
  • Multiple Choice, Single Answerselect the one correct answer after reading a passage up to 300 words (2—3 tasks, correct/incorrect)

Listening

30 to 43 minutes

The Listening section lasts 31—39 minutes. Each audio or video clip plays only once, so you cannot replay. You are allowed to take notes on the erasable noteboard provided. Most tasks score on partial credit; a few are strictly correct/incorrect.

  • Summarise Spoken Textlisten to a 60—90s recording and write a 50—70 word summary (10 min combined listen + write, 1—2 tasks)
  • Multiple Choice, Multiple Answerlisten to an 80—120s recording and select all correct answers (2—3 tasks, partial credit with negative marking)
  • Fill in the Blanks (type-in)listen to a 30—60s recording and type the missing words into a transcript (2—3 tasks, partial credit per correct word)
  • Highlight Correct Summarylisten to a 30—90s recording and pick the matching summary (2—3 tasks, correct/incorrect)
  • Multiple Choice, Single Answerlisten to a 30—90s recording and pick the one correct answer (2—3 tasks, correct/incorrect)
  • Select Missing Wordlisten to a 20—70s recording where the last word is replaced by a beep; pick the correct option (1—2 tasks, correct/incorrect)
  • Highlight Incorrect Wordslisten to a 15—50s recording and click words in the transcript that differ from what is spoken (2—3 tasks, partial credit; negative marking applies)
  • Write from Dictationlisten to a 3—5s sentence and type it exactly (3—4 tasks, partial credit per correct word; spelling matters)

Exam rules to remember

The exam follows a fixed computer-based flow. Once you leave a question or section, you cannot go back. Staying silent for more than 3 seconds during speaking tasks will stop the recording. Plan your pacing so you complete every task within each section before the overall timer runs out.

  • Answers are finalno going back to previous questions or sections
  • Silence limit on speaking tasksrecording stops after 3s of silence
  • Audio plays onceall listening prompts are single-play only
  • Noteboard allowedtake handwritten notes during the Listening section
  • No scheduled breaksthe full ~2-hour exam runs without pauses between sections

PTE Academic at a glance

A quick overview of the computer-based PTE Academic exam. All sections are taken in one sitting in a fixed order.

~2 hrs
Total duration

A single, computer-based session with no breaks between sections.

22
Question types

Spanning Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening — each with distinct scoring traits.

10—90
Score scale

Overall score and four communicative skill scores: Listening, Reading, Speaking, Writing.

How to use the exam pattern for prep

Once you know the structure, move from awareness to action. Use these steps to turn the pattern into an effective study plan.

1
Map each section to its question typesknow which tasks appear in Speaking & Writing, Reading, and Listening, and how many of each to expect.
2
Practise with section-level timingset a timer and work through a full section without pausing. Build the stamina before attempting a full mock.
3
Drill individual question typesuse question-wise practice to target weak areas. Track which scoring traits (Content, Fluency, Pronunciation, etc.) need the most work.
4
Take full-length mock tests as checkpointsuse scored mocks to verify that your timing, accuracy, and stamina hold across all three sections in one sitting.
5
Review section-level gapsafter each mock, look at the weakest communicative skill and map it back to the question types that contribute to it.
6
Repeat the cyclepractise weak question types, retest with another mock, and track score improvement. Each cycle should shrink the gaps.

Frequently asked questions

Is EdKnot an official Pearson website?

No. EdKnot is an independent PTE preparation platform. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to Pearson Education Ltd or Pearson VUE.

Does EdKnot include a free PTE mock test?

Yes. Every new learner can start with one complete scored mock test. Pricing for additional mock access will be published when subscription details are ready.

Which PTE products does EdKnot support?

EdKnot supports PTE Academic / UKVI and PTE Core preparation across speaking, writing, reading, and listening. The platform taxonomy currently covers 22 Academic / UKVI question types and 19 Core question types.

Should I start with question-wise practice or a full PTE mock test?

EdKnot is built for both question-type practice and full-test checkpoints. Use question practice for daily repetition and weak-skill repair, then use a complete mock test to check timing, stamina, and whether the current level holds across the full exam flow.

How should I use my PTE mock-test result after finishing a test?

Use the mock result as a diagnosis, not just a number. Review which communicative skill or task type is dropping the score, shift the next study block toward those tasks, and return to another full mock only after that practice cycle is complete.

When should I take a full PTE mock test?

A complete mock is most useful at three points: when you need a starting baseline, when you have finished a focused practice cycle, or when you want to test stamina before booking or rebooking the real exam. Taking full mocks too often without review usually adds less value than targeted practice.

Ready to turn this into practice?

Practise by Question Type