PTE Highlight Correct Summary practice: 12 recordings with answers

To have a harmonious relationship with someone, we should make sure we have many sources of excitement, comfort, and stimulation beyond them. When we face difficulties, we should be able to rely on other supports. Expecting another person to make up for everything that's troubling, exhausting, or lacking in our lives is a sure way to destroy any relationship. Our conflicts and letdowns will immediately seem more manageable when we stop demanding that our partner always act as our missing other half. The more we can manage without a relationship, the better that relationship's chances of lasting and being fulfilling. We will genuinely give love a chance when we stop thinking it can rescue us all by itself.

Select the paragraph that best matches the recording.

1. ATo have a harmonious relationship, we should ensure we spend plenty of time with our partner. Also, whenever we encounter problems, we need to turn to our best friend for support.
2. BA relationship's chances of lasting and being fulfilling increase if we can manage without it. When we stop believing that love alone can save us, we will truly give love a chance.
3. CExpecting another person to help us with troubling and exhausting aspects of our lives may not ruin a relationship. However, we are not encouraged to seek help every time.
4. DOur conflicts and letdowns will immediately feel more manageable when we ask our partners to support us. If they can no longer help, the relationship will instantly break down.

I believe we often mix up skills and skills training with education. Education is actually meant to push individuals to explore questions they've never considered before, to gather a wide range of information, synthesize it, and potentially arrive at what could be seen as new answers. It's not about mastering the latest technique. The problem is, if you focus solely on skills development, given how knowledge is produced nowadays, a generation lasts just 18 months. That means by the time you finish school, you're often already behind, and some of that information is outdated. If you're truly educated, you learn how to pursue new information, and that information, which you can then synthesize and apply to your existing knowledge, ensures you're not falling behind; you're keeping up with the constant changes in technology and other facets of American life.

Select the paragraph that best summarizes the recording.

1. AEducation isn't about learning the newest techniques but about encouraging people to synthesize what they've learned and form their own answers. Otherwise, you risk falling behind the curve of new information.
2. BWhen students seek new knowledge, they must use the most current techniques and forget what they've already learned to prevent old memories from interfering with new information.
3. CNumerous changes have occurred in technology and other areas of American life. We need to study to keep up with these changes, and even after graduating, we must continue learning.
4. DIf you're already behind the curve, you need to study harder to gain more information or knowledge. Developing specific study skills can assist with this, especially if you're under 18 years old.

We've all likely heard about zoning laws, but many people are unsure what they are. Let me explain. Local governments, like cities and counties, usually enact zoning laws. They control how land is used in specific areas of the city or county. Consider our city for a moment. It's split into different districts. Some are commercial, while others are residential. This isn't by chance; it's deliberate. The city evolved this way due to zoning laws. In the commercial district, you find businesses. In the residential district, there are houses and apartments. You can't build a factory in a residential area, and you can't construct an apartment building in a commercial zone. These restrictions exist because of zoning laws. There are actually several types of zones. Besides residential and commercial, there are industrial, agricultural, and recreational zones. Industrial zones are for factories and manufacturing. Agricultural zones are for farms, and recreational zones are for parks, lakes, and sports facilities. So why do we need these zones? Think about it: would you want a factory next to your home? Or a large farm beside the downtown shopping mall? Or a big warehouse with many trucks adjacent to a park? Probably not. That's why we have zoning laws—they keep buildings and businesses out of places where they don't belong.

Select the paragraph that best summarizes the audio.

1. ATown mayors and local governments are responsible for passing zoning laws. They regulate how people use the land in certain parts of open areas.
2. BZoning laws ensure buildings are located where they should be. There are several types of zones, each serving a distinct purpose.
3. CThe main zones in cities are commercial and residential districts. For example, in the residential district, there are no houses and apartments.

Pancake ice is an intermediate step between an open-water configuration and a totally frozen body of water. We know that a combination of very cold temperatures and waves is necessary to make the pancakes form in the first place. After these waves make it form, there's an entire spectrum - so a wide collection of frequency waves that they would encounter, whether they be from wind shear or they'd be from you know that the ocean long slow waves. The easiest way to study it is to look at each individual range of frequencies one after another. Sort of gain a wider perspective on how the pancake ice interacts with waves. The ultimate aim of our research is to better inform the meteorological modelers of the world who are looking at Antarctica as well as the Arctic and some of the other cold regions of the world. We're conducting work in the Sea-Ice-Wind-Wave-lnteraction facility here at UniMeIb. It was designed by the head of our department Jason Monty. He had the foresight to use a modular design, which means there are individual sections that are stacked together, so since we're built to the space that we have in this lab right now. When we moved to Fishermans Bend we can extend our model and a few more sections to make it much longer. And that will enable us to have longer runtimes, have more developed waves as well as add some other possibilities of study.

Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

1. APancake ice is formed under deep sea, which only requires extremely cold temperature itself. The aim of the research is mere scientific experiments, and does not have serve practical purposes.
2. BPancake ice exists in a warm river, which requires warm water, rain or snow. The aim of the research is to forecast weather in those river regions.
3. CPancake ice is formed by extremely cold temperature and waves, which needs a wide collection of frequency. The aim of the research is to give the meteorological modelers a better understanding of this phenomenon through a special lab.
4. DPancake ice forms in shallow ponds with mild temps and still water. The research aims to study its beauty, not for any scientific or practical use.

Genealogy is the gathering of information to build what is commonly called a family tree, our pedigree, or our ancestry. It is a diagram showing relationships among individuals in an extended family over time. The earliest genealogical records date back to ancient civilizations in Northern Africa, which documented dynastic successions and wealthy families spanning hundreds of years. This was typically done to secure claims to titles, land, and property. Evidence of this practice exists in many parts of the world. However, it remained the pursuit of the rich, and few outside those circles even knew that family ancestry could be traced. This changed in the early nineteenth century when genealogy became more widely known after the first practical research guide was published. But it wasn't until the mid-twentieth century that family history stopped being solely about tracing the lineages of the great, the wealthy, or the famous and became a more common activity among the general population.

Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

1. AResearch into family history by ordinary people only became widespread in the early nineteenth century. Before that, it was mainly rich, important, and powerful families who engaged in this activity.
2. BThe study of family history began hundreds of years ago in North Africa to establish property ownership. It quickly became common in many cultures because inheritance played a key role in society and government.
3. COriginally, tracing family history was only used to establish the origins of prosperous and powerful families. However, by the mid-twentieth century, ordinary people also began to show interest in researching their family backgrounds.
4. DAll social classes have always been interested in recording their family history, but genealogy became truly popular in the early nineteenth century due to a book on family history methodology.

How long does it take to go from being a complete beginner, fully aware of your incompetence, to becoming reasonably skilled? Ideally, as quickly as possible. So, what's the timeframe? My research indicates: 20 hours. That's all. You can start with zero knowledge in any skill you can imagine. Want to pick up a language? Learn to draw? Juggle flaming chainsaws? If you dedicate 20 hours of focused, deliberate practice to that skill, you'll be amazed. Amazed at your own progress. 20 hours is achievable—about 45 minutes daily for roughly a month, even if you miss a couple of days here and there. Accumulating 20 hours isn't particularly difficult. However, there's a method to this. You can't just mess around for 20 hours and expect dramatic improvements. There's a way to practice smartly. A way to practice efficiently, ensuring you invest those 20 hours in the most effective manner possible.

Select the paragraph that best summarizes the recording.

1. AStudies suggest that spending 20 hours casually experimenting with a skill will prevent you from ever becoming an expert in areas like language, because the initial 20 hours are the most critical.
2. BStudies indicate that anyone can achieve mastery in drawing or chainsaw juggling in just 20 hours, but only if they practice their skills intelligently.
3. CStudies show that accumulating 20 hours to enhance your skills is easy, but this must be done within a single month, as skipping even a few days renders your efforts pointless.
4. DStudies reveal that you need only 20 hours to become reasonably proficient at something, as long as you invest that time in a smart and efficient way.

Many people believe that multitasking makes them more productive, but research in cognitive psychology suggests otherwise. When we attempt to perform two tasks simultaneously, our brains are actually switching rapidly between them rather than processing them at the same time. This switching comes with a cognitive cost, often called the switching cost. Each time we shift focus, there is a brief period where our brain reorients to the new task, which can reduce overall efficiency and increase the likelihood of errors. For example, a study found that participants who tried to read a document while responding to emails took significantly longer to complete both tasks compared to those who did them sequentially. The key takeaway is that focusing on one task at a time, or monotasking, generally leads to higher quality work and less mental fatigue. However, some simple, well-practiced activities like walking and listening to music can be combined without much trouble because they use different cognitive resources.

Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

1. AMultitasking is an effective way to increase productivity because the brain can process multiple tasks simultaneously without any loss of efficiency. Studies show that people who multitask complete work faster and make fewer errors.
2. BThe speaker argues that multitasking is impossible for any activity. Even simple tasks like walking and listening to music cannot be done together because they always interfere with each other.
3. CCognitive research proves that multitasking improves mental focus and reduces fatigue. The brain adapts quickly to switching between tasks, so there is no real cost associated with dividing attention.
4. DResearch indicates that multitasking reduces efficiency due to the cognitive cost of switching between tasks. Focusing on one task at a time usually results in better quality work and less mental fatigue, though some simple activities can be combined.

The concept of a circular economy is gaining traction as an alternative to the traditional linear model of take, make, and dispose. In a circular economy, resources are kept in use for as long as possible. The maximum value is extracted from them while in use, and then products and materials are recovered and regenerated at the end of each service life. This approach contrasts sharply with the linear economy, which often leads to waste and resource depletion. For example, instead of throwing away an old smartphone, a circular model would encourage repairing it, refurbishing it, or recycling its components to create new devices. Businesses are beginning to adopt this model because it can reduce costs associated with raw materials and waste disposal. However, shifting to a circular economy requires significant changes in product design, supply chain management, and consumer behavior. Governments can support this transition through policies that incentivize recycling and penalize excessive waste.

Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

1. AThe circular economy is a new term for the traditional linear model. It focuses on producing more goods quickly and disposing of them efficiently, which helps businesses save money on raw materials.
2. BIn a circular economy, products are used once and then discarded. This model is preferred by most governments because it encourages consumer spending and reduces the need for recycling programs.
3. CA circular economy keeps resources in use for as long as possible by repairing, refurbishing, and recycling products. It contrasts with the linear economy and requires changes in design, supply chains, and consumer habits.
4. DThe circular economy is only applicable to electronic devices like smartphones. It does not work for other industries because most materials cannot be recycled effectively, making the model impractical.

If you designed a nearly perfect anti-brain learning space, it would resemble a typical classroom. And a nearly perfect anti-brain workspace would look like a standard office cubicle. Why? Because tiny proteins called BDNFs are produced when you exercise, and they aid brain development. So physical activity boosts brainpower. The issue is that today we measure distance by the space between the fridge, the bathroom, and the sofa, as Robert Hutchins noted. Whenever I feel like exercising, I lie down until the urge passes. Our ancestors, in contrast, walked about twelve miles daily, and the brain evolved as a survival organ meant to solve problems in an unstable environment while nearly constantly moving. If they had been sedentary, survival would not have favored them. So what should we do? If I were an employer, I'd want the workplace to promote exercise to enhance my employees' brainpower.

Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

1. ABrainpower is a survival mechanism that aided our ancestors. They exercised a lot, which creates BDNF proteins that help the brain develop. This explains human survival and success over other species.
2. BModern workers and students in classrooms or offices get little exercise. Today, many people mostly sit and recline, which harms brain proteins. This differs from our ancestors, who walked roughly 12 miles daily to survive.
3. CContemporary classrooms and offices don't support optimal brain function because they discourage exercise. Physical activity boosts brainpower by triggering the production of a protein that fosters brain growth. Our ancestors exercised far more, which aided their survival.
4. DOur brains release a special protein during exercise that promotes brain growth. This chemical was crucial for our ancestors due to their unstable, fast-paced environment. In our current setting, we obtain this protein through other means.

Urban beekeeping has become increasingly popular in cities around the world. Rooftops and balconies provide suitable spaces for beehives, and city gardens offer a diverse range of flowers for bees to forage. Proponents argue that urban beekeeping supports local biodiversity and helps pollinate plants in community gardens. However, there are concerns that too many hives in a small area can lead to competition for food, weakening bee colonies. Some experts recommend that cities regulate the number of hives per square kilometer to ensure a healthy balance. Overall, urban beekeeping can be beneficial if managed responsibly.

Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

1. AUrban beekeeping is harmful because bees cannot find enough flowers in cities. The speaker advises against keeping bees in urban areas.
2. BThe speaker says that urban beekeeping is only possible in large parks, not on rooftops. It is mainly a hobby with no environmental benefits.
3. CUrban beekeeping is growing in popularity because it requires no regulation. Beekeepers can place hives anywhere without worrying about competition.
4. DUrban beekeeping can support biodiversity and pollination, but experts warn that too many hives may cause food competition. Responsible management and regulation are recommended to maintain a healthy balance.

I actually want to caution against using the word ‘romance’. To me, romance can signify a lot of passion, chaos, instability — like we see in the movies. But this isn't always healthy. Romance can be part of a relationship, but we should make sure that it's not the definitive part. To me, the three great characteristics of a relationship are first, healthy communication. Are you able to express your needs, desires, and issues without a great deal of conflict? And is the other person open to hearing it? Number two is equality. Do you feel like an equal to your partner? Are you both putting in equal effort? And finally number three is trust. Do you feel your partner is loyal? Are you loyal to your partner? Do you ultimately have a safe relationship?

Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

1. ARomance can be a part of a relationship, but it’s not everything. Healthy communication, equality and trust are all very important in a relationship.
2. BRomance can signify a lot of passion, but people will eventually get tired in a relationship, especially when it has lasted for a long time. So it’s important that we should always find something new, to make the relationship fresh.
3. CRomance consists of many things, including communication, equality and trust. Without these great characteristics, romance cannot survive within a relationship.
4. DRomance mainly exists in the movies, and we don’t often see it in our daily life. This is because it can cause more chaos and instability than passion, which is not healthy for a relationship.

For years, tv advertisements and print advertisements dominated the advertising industry. Yes, tv commercials and newspaper and magazine ads were expensive, but for most advertisers, the money they spent was worth it. People were watching television and reading newspapers and magazines, but times are changing. Television is still the biggest segment for advertisers, but that won't last for much longer. Instead, the internet will overtake both tv and print marketing very soon. There are several reasons for this. First is the internet growing popularity. Today, the number of people who surf the internet is enormous. In the nineteen eighties, few people own personal computers. Nowadays, most households have at least one pc, and more people are using the world wide web. Every year. People are also getting their news from the internet that's making print newspapers and magazines less popular. People are even watching tv programs on the internet. So as you can see, there's a growing audience available to internet advertisers. Another important reason is cost making an airing. A television commercial can cost a huge amount of money for local tv, it might be thousands of dollars, but for national tv, it can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. In some cases, advertisers spend millions of dollars to run thirty second commercials and highly rated tv shows or sports broadcasts, but it's much less expensive to advertise on the internet. Internet advertisements are typically cheap to make many times, they merely provide a link to a company's website. And they don't cost that much either. Some internet advertisements cost a few hundred dollars or even less to place on another website. The most expensive ads rarely require more than several thousand dollars. Finally, companies can advertise to specific groups on the internet. All sorts of people watch tv or read newspapers and magazines. So an advertisement for uh, baby products might not appeal to most of the audience or readers. However, a company advertising baby products on the internet can buy ad space on websites that parents with babies often visit. This lets the advertisers get more value from its money.

Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

1. APrint media such as newspapers and magazines are replaced by the use of television commercials. The TV commercials are relatively cheaper, which were once worth the money that advertisers spent. This lets the advertiser get more value from its money.
2. BThe costs involved with advertisements have been ranked. Internet advertisements can be targeted to a specific audience and are usually cheap. As for television commercials, they can cost millions of dollars.
3. CTelevision will no longer be the largest marketing segment and more people are getting their news from the internet nowadays. While TV commercials can cost millions of dollars to make and air, it is possible to advertise to specific groups of people on the Internet.